When installing Sql Server 2017, Developer Edition, you can accept most of the default settings.
However, be sure to make the appropriate changes when you are at the Features Selection, the Instance Configuration, and the Database Engine Configuration.
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These slides should be enough to guide you through the process.
Download the software from Microsoft Imagine.
SQL Server 2017 Developer Edition
Unzip the .iso file (using 7-zip) and double-click the "setup.exe" file.
This will open the SQL Server Installation Center.
Do not select all the features!
Focus on these features